Limit of Critical Clearing Time †Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the Limit of Critical Clearing Time. Answer: Presentation: As per the investigation of the given case situation this featured there different issues required inside the framework design of the Qantas Airlines association as for their off-base measure taken for overseeing open connections inside their objective market. Conversely with these realities, for the most part three issues are being explained inside this update. As a matter of first importance the most significant and successful issues required inside the operational zones of the authoritative structure Qantas Airlines. In the time of 2010, 30th August, Qantas confronted impact of motors over the area of Sidney and this episode crushed their four motors and this affected on their image an incentive as well as affected on the open relationship with them. Likewise, this misuse dumped fuel inside the Pacific Ocean and forced contamination inside the earth. Furthermore, in the time of 2010, fifth November, the Qantas Boeing 747 confronted inconvenience and because of this occurrence the airplane came back to its beginning spot. The subsequent key issue required inside the administrations gave among the customers of Qantas, they have attempted and presented bombed exposure stunt by propelling one rivalry in the most well known online networking Twitter. Because of poor administrations and absence of useful encounters for open tricks, the association had confronted poor mortification from various devotees of them inside Twitter. This show was proposed to know the reactions from various devotees about the Australian Rugby and the best reaction supplier would have the option to gather platinum ticket for supporting that group. Right now choice to make the exposure stunt made them fall inside issues. Third issue that was consolidated inside the authoritative structure of Qantas Airlines happened in the time of 2011, in this episode, in excess of 68000 travelers abandoned the world over when the organization abruptly grounded inside its whole armada of the airplane for confronting a long abandoning work contest. This occurrence caused with the assistance of association of three organizations. Furthermore, there are different arrangements and other potential points of view that improve the brand viewpoints among open. Also following viewpoints and stages will be useful for dealing with the brand recognition among various customers of Qantas Airlines: Operational and mechanical turn of events: This is perhaps the best arrangement that oversee situational investigation of the issues required inside Qantas hierarchical structure. There are different instances of mechanical issues that acquired misfortunes for the association. This angle had made the association frail regarding their image an incentive inside their objective market (Mathews et al., 2015). Consolidation of improved social connections and associations: Social relationship is another significant angle that should be overseen so as to improve the brand estimation of the association. Thusly, these can be handily overseen by Qantas for overseeing social connections. Agreeable internet based life advertising: Social media is successful choice for overseeing social relations with the assistance of online life and different choices accessible inside objective market (Salim et al., 2015). Trust building: Trust building is another alternative that oversees successful choice for overseeing reactions from the social relationship chiefs. Notwithstanding these perspectives, there are different variables that oversee social connections through internet based life like Twitter. These variables are given as follows: ID of perfect clients: Identification of target clients are one of the best alternative that should be created inside the authoritative structure for dealing with the hierarchical just as vital advancement of ideas and practical zones (Munar Jacobsen, 2014). Setting of promoting goals: Setting of showcasing targets over the online networking is significant for dealing with the client desires and practical tasks of the association as for different favorable circumstances and advantages (Trainor et al., 2014). Exploration of rivalry: Research rivalry is another viewpoint that oversees upper hands of the association among all other web based life destinations that presents different brand procurement forms. Choice of channels and strategies: Selection of channels and strategies are another significant for overseeing brand esteem improvement inside internet based life concerning client requests and needs. Content system building: Contents draws in the client regarding different noteworthy parts of authoritative destinations (Jin, Liu Austin, 2014). In this way, these perspectives are should be overseen for utilitarian improvement inside web based life. Appointing of jobs: Assignment of jobs and duty is significant for dealing with the reactions of internet based life so as to deal with the reaction choice procedure for expanding brand estimation of the association (McCarthy et al., 2014). Correspondence Plan 1.Timing 28th April to seventh May 2.Audience Olivia Worth, Qantas 3.Sender If you don't mind fill understudies name 4.Key Message Issues Qantas looked during changed periods of tasks, recommendations for improved open recognition creation and variables significant for brand esteem creation inside web-based social networking 5.Desired Outcome Improved brand esteem creation inside Qantas, improved open connection among their customers 6.Medium Vis-à-vis gatherings, Skype adjusts and so on. 7.Materials Thought for building up the innovative and operational improvement inside Qantas Airlines.. 8.Frequency These messages should be send in consistent schedule Proposals Ad libbing social relationship improvement: Improvising social relationship foundation is probably the best answer for Qantas for dealing with the brand esteem ad lib of Qantas. Likewise, there are various portions that oversee relationship among customers their clients. Hence, social average will be the most appropriate alternative for dealing with the social relationship among mindful leaders of the association. Mechanical turn of events: Technological advancement of the Qantas will prompt successful consumer loyalty that will prompts the improvement of authoritative worth creation just as progress in hierarchical structure and their duty. Achievability study examination for development of brand estimation of Qantas: Feasibility investigation of the means or methodologies taken by Qantas will permit the person of the association in dealing with the authoritative turn of events. References Hajli, M. N. (2014). An investigation of the effect of online life on consumers.International Journal of Market Research,56(3), 387-404. Jin, Y., Liu, B. F., Austin, L. L. (2014). Analyzing the job of web based life in viable emergency the executives: The impacts of emergency starting point, data structure, and source on publics emergency responses.Communication research,41(1), 74-94. Mathews, S., Jain, R., Shah, T., Hizli, S., Porwal, J., Virani, S. (2015). Impact of Celebrity Endorsement on Consumer Based Brand Equity: Toothpaste Industry.SAMVAD,8. McCarthy, J., Rowley, J., Jane Ashworth, C., Pioch, E. (2014). Overseeing brand nearness through web-based social networking: the instance of UK football clubs.Internet Research,24(2), 181-204. Munar, A. M., Jacobsen, J. K. S. (2014). Inspirations for sharing the travel industry encounters through social media.Tourism management,43, 46-54. Salim, N. An., Othman, M. M., Musirin, I., Serwan, M. S. (2015). Ad lib on standard constraint of the basic clearing time indicated for the security transfers utilizing one machine unbounded transport proportional. InApplied Mechanics and Materials(Vol. 785, pp. 343-347). Trans Tech Publications. Trainor, K. J., Andzulis, J. M., Rapp, An., Agnihotri, R. (2014). Internet based life innovation utilization and client relationship execution: An abilities based assessment of social CRM.Journal of Business Research,67(6), 1201-1208. Zeng, B., Gerritsen, R. (2014). What do we think about online networking in the travel industry? A review.Tourism Management Perspectives,10, 27-36.

Million Dollar Consulting

Question: Depict about the Million Dollar Consulting? Answers: The work of specialist can be concurred with, as the advisors are the expert that gives master and expert guidance that helps in conveying the work in increasingly successful way. For example, a specialist that is a specialist in the particular zone of medication can counsel the patient to take the medication for better wellbeing. Aside from that, human asset specialist can give ability thought in setting to business practice and the board of individuals of the organization towards the authoritative objective. Along these lines, the advisor can help in giving right direction to the administration or the human asset of the organization. For instance, on the off chance that a worker is having specialized issues in his work, at that point he can talk with the specialized expert to take care of the issue. Along these lines, specialist can offer required help for the development and accomplishment of authoritative objectives. Aside from that, the individuals that don't forces required ability or aptitude ought not be counseled as it might influence the development of the organization. In this manner, I don't concur that all the advisor gangs equivalent measure of mastery and expert aptitudes. For example, Bling which is a little measured industry engaged with assembling home rugs, they talked with an account advisor for deciding the their expenses of activity and thus, the specialist anticipated less costs that influenced the matter of firm later on. Along these lines, it tends to be comprehended that before counseling any advisor their experience must be known so right heading can be looked for that can profit the organization and accomplishing the vital objective. The determination of systems administration counseling firm is satisfactory as it can help in offering some incentive added administration to the related customer. The system advisor can help in building solid relationship with plausible customers. For example, the system advisor can help in keeping up the record in setting to IT framework and can offer expected help to all the procedures and techniques. Then again, utilizing a system specialist can be successful for the business as they can take an interest in the gatherings of the organization that is useful for the business advancement. Then again, I don't concur with the way that having just contacts with the customers can help in building solid relationship. The contacts can be viable for having correspondence however it may not end up being successful for long haul. For example, the necessity of administrations couldn't be comprehended by contacts however physical review might be required to comprehend the circumstance with the goal that best help can be given. Along these lines, having correspondence via telephone and giving counsel may not prompt accomplishment for the business. Hence, so as to assemble relationship, a quality help must be given with the goal that since quite a while ago run holding can be manufactured. I bolster the idea of promoting. The advisor can help in arranging the publicizing methodology that can help in expanding the brand worth and customer mindfulness in the market. Then again, the promotion can help in expanding the piece of the overall industry and increase upper hand. For example, publicizing item or administrations by means of web based life can help in expanding the client circle and items mindfulness that can be important in picking up overall revenue. Also, the business can focus on specific customers, explicit socioeconomics, organizations, and so on so as to design their advertising procedures and stand apart their presentation. Aside from that, I don't conform to the fixing desire so as to finish the venture. For example, if a vocation is of bundling a result of around 10 items in a single hour and if the time has accepted that it very well may be finished in thirty minutes then it will upset all the bundling procedure and methodology. In this manner, fixing time before knowing the genuine time for finishing work can bring about immense expense and the progression of work can be influenced. Consequently, time must be set much far then real date of conveyance so work can be finished with quality. In this manner, it can fulfill the customer. Colleague Discussion I have recognized from the colleagues conversation post is that the schoolmate had an equivalent perspective as I was holding. In addition, their significant purpose of conversation was advisor and time desire for achieving work. Then again, some cohort examined about the workplace that it must be satisfactory and inviting. I bolstered this idea of them and I trust it that having positive and neighborly workplace can build the productivity and finish of assignment in speedy time.

Taking a Look at Some of the Essay Sample

Taking a Look at Some of the Essay SampleIf you are a writer who wants to get a great grade in his or her AP English Language Composition essay, then a sample of an essay is what you will need. The difficulty lies in finding one that fits your style. There are a lot of things that go into writing a good composition and this article discusses some of the essential pieces that make up an essay.Examples should always be written according to a certain format. This may sound like common sense, but it should be addressed because the examples will dictate where to place important words and phrases. First of all, grammar rules must be followed exactly. If the writer makes a mistake in the use of a certain word, he or she can have that word substituted for another similar word. Without this correct practice, an essay may appear a bit too amateur.When writing a short essay on an AP English Language Composition, examples should always be the same. This allows the reader to have an idea of the t one and style of the writer. It also keeps the style of the sample consistent so that the writer will not look like he or she has been copying another writer's essay.As the student of English language, there will come a time when a student learns about new methods and styles. Although an introduction to a style or a method can be used as a guide, it should not be followed completely. Following the example of other writers or essays will help the writer avoid a glaring mistake.The ideas in an essay can be expressed using words and phrases that are used frequently in the English language. For example, if the writer chose to use 'that' in his essay, then he or she would be using the word commonly. When the writer uses the word 'that' and it is used more than a few times in the essay, it is known as 'nontraditional.'Every writer will need to use their imagination. An important piece of writing is the ability to modify a topic. The writer can also create new subject matters and topics by composing a complex sentence structure.Writing an essay is not an easy task. It takes a great deal of hard work and patience to learn how to express oneself clearly. An excellent essay, however, cannot be achieved by just throwing together random ideas and adding a few words here and there.Students who are interested in writing an AP English Language Composition should look at sample essays. Writing a high-quality essay requires proper and accurate writing. An essay sample helps the student to understand the appropriate etiquette and discipline when writing an essay.

Compare ‘Nothing’s Changed’ with ‘Limbo’ Essay - 1119 Words

Compare ‘Nothing’s Changed’ with ‘Limbo’ To begin with both poets illustrate their strong and seemingly passionate ideas about apartheid and bigotry towards their particular culture. Despite being conveyed differently as regards of techniques and tones it is clear that the themes are very similar as they both poem represent their feelings towards their culture. Afrika expresses his ideas by writing about the unchanged situation in South Africa despite the horrific incidents that occurred over the past 20 years. This is clearly displayed as the title â€Å"Nothing’s Changed† refers to not only the racial injustice but the political injustice and mind set of others -regarding apartheid. The sense of the unchanged mind set towards his culture†¦show more content†¦This is made clear as the last line of the poem is ‘on the burning ground’ burning being the prerogative word indicating discomfort and heat similar to hell. From this inference it is made clearer to the reader the poet’s fee lings are very negative towards the acts taken against the coloured people and his view of being in limbo, showing not only the history of dance but feeling the related. Moreover both Afrika and Braithwaite feel passionate with their chosen theme about the injustice suffered by the people of their culture. We can tell that Afrika feels strongly about his particular culture and traditions because he uses a very melancholic and ironic tone. This is made evident as he uses phases such as â€Å"it’s in the bone†. This metaphor suggest that his pain is not skin deep but in his core, his bones, as it’s to do with his culture it could be interpreted as if it’s in his DNA. From this quote it is made clearer to the reader the poets pain and the depth of his/ the people of his culture suffering. But his tone does shift to fury and made clear with words such as â€Å"hot inwards turning anger†. In contrary to Afrika’s metaphorical approach to revealing his emotions, Braithwaite uses a similar negative and ironic tone as he says â€Å"dumb gods are raising† which can mean two things

Biography of Charles Edward Stuart, Scotland’s Bonnie Prince

Charles Edward Stuart, also known as the Young Pretender and the Bonnie Prince Charlie, was the claimant and heir apparent to the throne of Great Britain in the 18th century. He led the Jacobites, supporters of a Catholic monarch, in a series of victories across Scotland and England in 1745 in an attempt to recapture the crown, though he is chiefly remembered for his defeat at Culloden Moor on April 16, 1746. The bloody battle and subsequent repercussions against suspected Jacobites in Scotland permanently ended the Jacobite cause. Fast Facts: Charles Edward Stuart Known For: Claimant to the throne of Great BritainAlso Known As: The Young Pretender; Bonnie Prince Charlie  Born: December 31, 1720 in Palazzo Muti, Rome, Papal Estates  Died: January 31, 1788 in Palazzo Muti, Rome, Papal Estates  Parents: James Francis Edward Stuart; Maria Clementina Sobieska  Ã‚  Spouse: Princess Louise of StolbergChildren: Charlotte Stuart (illegitimate) Charles’ escape from Scotland after the battle at Culloden helped to romanticize the Jacobite cause and the plight of Scottish Highlanders during the 18th century.   Birth and Early Life   The Bonnie Prince was born in Rome on December 31, 1720, and christened Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Silvester Severino Maria. His father, James Francis Edward Stuart, had been brought to Rome as an infant when his deposed father, James VII, received Papal support after fleeing London in 1689. James Francis married Maria Clementina, a Polish princess with a large inheritance, in 1719. After the failures of the second and third Jacobite Risings in Scotland at the beginning of the 18th century, the birth of a Stuart heir was heartening to the Jacobite cause. Charles was charismatic and sociable from a young age, characteristics that would later compensate for his lack of skill in battle. As a royal heir, he was privileged and well educated, particularly in the arts. He spoke several languages, including enough Gaelic to be understood in Scotland, and he is said to have played the bagpipes. He was fair-faced and likely bisexual, characteristics that earned him the nickname â€Å"Bonnie Prince.† Introduction to the Jacobite Cause As the son of the claimant and heir apparent to the throne of Great Britain, Charles was raised to believe in his divine right to an absolute monarchy. It was his life’s purpose to ascend to the throne of Scotland, Ireland, and England, and it was this belief that ultimately lead to the so-called Young Pretender’s defeat, as his desire to capture London after securing Edinburgh exhausted his dwindling troops and supplies in the winter of 1745. In order to reclaim the throne, James and Charles needed support from a powerful ally. After the death of Louis XIV in 1715, France revoked its support of the Jacobite cause, but in 1744, with the War of Austrian Succession waging across the continent, James managed to secure financing, soldiers, and ships from the French to advance into Scotland. At the same time, the aging James named 23-year-old Charles Prince Regent, tasking him with taking back the crown. Defeat of the Forty-Five   In February 1744, Charles and his French company sailed for Dunkirk, but the fleet was destroyed in a storm shortly after departure. Louis XV refused to redirect any more effort from the ongoing War of Austrian Succession to the Jacobite cause, so the Young Pretender pawned the famed Sobieska Rubies to finance two manned ships, one of which was immediately decommissioned by a waiting British warship. Undeterred, Charles pressed on, stepping foot in Scotland for the first time in July 1745. The standard was raised for the Bonnie Prince in August at Glenfinnan, comprised mostly of destitute Scots and Irish farmers, a mix of Protestants and Catholics. The army marched south through the autumn, taking Edinburgh in early September. It would have been wise for Charles to wait out the ongoing war on the continent in Edinburgh, a move that would have exhausted the Hanoverian troops. Instead, motivated by a desire to claim the throne in London, Charles marched his army into England, getting as close as Derby before being forced to retreat. The Jacobites retreated north, up to the highland capital, Inverness, Charles’ most important holding. Government troops were not far behind, and a bloody battle was fast approaching. On the night of April 15, 1746, the Jacobites attempted a surprise attack, but they got lost in the marsh and darkness, rendering the attempt a dismal failure. As the sun rose the next morning, Charles ordered his Jacobite army, sleep-deprived and starving, to prepare for battle on the flat, muddy Culloden Moor. In less than an hour, the Hanoverian army obliterated the Jacobites, and Charles was nowhere to be found. In tears, the Young Pretender had fled the battlefield. Escape from Scotland Charles spent the subsequent months in hiding. He became acquainted with Flora MacDonald, who disguised him as her maid, â€Å"Betty Burke† and smuggled him safely to the Isle of Skye. He eventually crossed the mainland once more to catch French ships en route to the continent. In September 1746, Charles Edward Stuart left Scotland for the last time.   Death and Legacy After a few years searching for Jacobite support, Charles returned to Rome, blaming his senior commanders for the loss at Culloden. He fell into drunkenness, and in 1772 married Princess Louise of Stolberg, a girl 30 years his junior. The pair had no children, leaving Charles without an heir, though he did have one illegitimate daughter, Charlotte. Charles died in Charlotte’s arms in 1788. In the aftermath of Culloden, Jacobitism became shrouded in myth, and over the years, the Bonnie Prince became the symbol of a valiant but doomed cause rather than a privileged, unskilled prince that abandoned his army. In reality, it was, at least in part, the impatience and impudence of the Young Pretender that simultaneously cost him his throne and permanently ended the Jacobite cause.   Sources Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobites. National Museums Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.  Highland and Jacobite Collection. Inverness Museum and Art Gallery, Inverness, UK.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Jacobites.†Ã‚  A History of Scotland, by Neil Oliver, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2009, pp. 288–322.Sinclair, Charles.  A Wee Guide to the Jacobites. Goblinshead, 1998.â€Å"The Jacobite Risings and the Highlands.†Ã‚  A Short History of Scotland, by R.L. Mackie, Oliver and Boyd, 1962, pp. 233–256.The Jacobites. West Highland Museum, Fort William, UK.  Visitor’s Centre Museum. Culloden Battlefield, Inverness, UK.

Essay on Analysing Kant - 710 Words

Kant Sewction 1 Kant starts off making two distinctions regarding kinds of knowledge, empirical/rational and formal/material. Empirical or experience-based knowledge is contrasted with rational knowledge, which is independent of experience. This distinction between empirical and rational knowledge rests on a difference in sources of evidence used to support the two different kinds of knowledge. Formal is contrasted with material knowledge. Formal knowledge has no specific subject matter; it is about the general structure of thinking about any subject matter whatsoever. Material knowledge is of a specific subject matter, either nature or freedom. Rational knowledge is metaphysics, of which there are two branches, the metaphysics of†¦show more content†¦It also means that the rule applies to all rational beings and not only to human beings. In this second sense we can say that the rule is universally binding. So in fact, moral rules are universal and necessary. If a moral rule is to be univer sal and necessary, the moral law must be derived from concepts of pure reason alone. Therefore, if a moral rule or law can only be derived from reason alone, there must be a pure moral philosophy whose task is to provide such a derivation. In the quot;Groundingquot;, Kant sets himself the task of establishing the quot;supreme principle of moralityquot; from which to make such a derivation. According to Kant good will and only a good will is intrinsically good. Kant distinguishes two different types of intrinsic or extrinsic goods. If a thing is only extrinsically good, then it is possible for that thing not to be good, or to be bad or evil. Intrinsic goodness is goodness in itself; if a thing is intrinsically good, its goodness is essential to it; and its goodness is not a function of factors other than itself. Kant holds that only a good will, not happiness, is intrinsically good. The idea that it is reason rather than natural impulse which guides action for the sake of happiness i s false. Parts of a person perform their functions by surviving and this provides happiness for the person. Reason functions poorly in serving that purpose; instinct does better job. Natural instinct rather thanShow MoreRelatedKant s Philosophy On Moral Philosophy Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough Kant s philosophy, outlined in The Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, has some value as a moral guide, it alone is not always sufficient. After analysing Kant s objective moral imperative, I will show that implementing his philosophy has the potential to permit what is considered to be immoral. This is due to its rigid conditions, which are formed on the basis that he believes in the existence of a perfect morality that always holds true. However, I will argue that there is notRead MoreAnalysis Of Minority Report1067 Words   |  5 PagesThe 2002 film, Minority Report, seems to contain the aspects of a Kantian approach, but when analysing the movie in further detail, does i t hold its place? The Pre-crime program punishes individuals for having the intent to murder another, even when the action does not take place. Kant elaborates his standards pertaining ethics in Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, where Pre-crime can be further understood. Minority Report takes place in the year 2054, crime is virtually eradicated fromRead MoreKant s Categorical Imperative Essay1454 Words   |  6 Pagesexplain the concept of Kant’s Categorical Imperative, and show how he used it to justify why it is wrong to lie to an inquiring murderer. I will note how he arrived at this conclusion, and why I consider it to be the correct moral answer. According to Kant, the Categorical Imperative is the supreme law of morality by which a particular rule that an individual takes as a maxim must be accepted by all rational beings. This universal acceptance is what judges an action to be always good, provided thatRead MoreEthical Theories That We Have Taught Are Deontological Ethics And Utilitarianism1163 Words   |  5 Pagesthese individual actions to allow for the fact that some needs can best be met communally. Daniel Odze states (2011), Kant’s Deontology theory, this theory judges an individual’s actions and intentions to fulfil a duty regardless of the consequences. Kant believe that if an action had moral intentions, therefore it is morally relevant no matter what the consequences are. This theory states that consequences of an action does not matter and have no moral relevance, only intentions are morally applicableRead MoreA Kantian Perspective On The International System1489 Words   |  6 PagesKantian world might look like and secondly by analysing the three main articles and their major concepts (respectively republics, non-aggression and universal hospitality) and comparing them with today’s world. First, the Kantian perspective on the international system, expressed in his work Perpetual Peace (Kant 1795), can be summarized in three main articles. The first one, stating that ‘the civil constitution of every state should be republican’ (Kant 1795, 13), shows that a Kantian world wouldRead Morecategorical imperative2232 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Explain with examples, Kant s theory of the Categorical Imperative Kant believed that there is an objective moral law this meant, he did not depend on a point of view. If there is a moral law there is a duty to obey this law. To act morally, it is necessary to have a good will for example to help someone just because it would be the right thing to do in the certain situation. Morality is made up of categorical imperatives meaning that you should do something simply because they are theRead MoreIs Democracy Promotion A Mask For Hegemonic Power?1546 Words   |  7 Pagesthinkers say that the spread of democracy will lead to peace. Immanuel Kant was the first who talked about the liberal peace. In the essay â€Å"On Perpetual Peace†, Kant’s intention was to get out states from their natural state, the state of conflict or the permanent war. â€Å"The practicability and objective realization of this idea of Federalism, inasmuch as it has to spread itself over all States and thereby lead to Perpetual Peace† (Kant, 1795, p.20). I n other words, the premise of Kant’s work is that peaceRead MoreThe Ethics Of Kantian Ethics3078 Words   |  13 PagesKantian style of ethics in the modern era. German philosopher Immanuel Kant has established a theory based on a simple few concepts. Some of the key features of this theory are intrinsic goodness, moral worth and a few others that I will establish further later in the essay. In this thesis I will be highlighting if consequences play a sufficiently important role in Kantian ethics. I will argue the case that according to Kant, consequences do not play a sufficient enough role in his ethics, howeverRead MoreAnalysing The Supreme Principle Of Morality1809 Words   |  8 PagesAnalysing the Supreme Principle of Morality In Immanuel Kant’s Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, he aims to identify and establish â€Å"the supreme principle of morality† (4:392). In other words, his work sets out to demonstrate the function of what Kant calls the â€Å"Categorical imperative†. The purpose of this essay is to first explain the conception of Kant’s Categorical imperative. It will then discuss the application of this within his Universal Law formulation, as well as within the formulaRead MoreUtilitarian Analysis : The Volkswagen Dilemma1250 Words   |  5 Pagesformulations of the Categorical Imperative. The first formulation refers to the universal acceptability and claims that that we should â€Å"Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law† (Kant, Grounding, p.30). A maxim describing the action might be: â€Å"I will install a device to cover up pollutant emissions that are above environmental protection standards and therefore be able to sell cars in markets where it wouldn’t be allowed.† Following

Innovation and Continuous Improvement for Sourcing- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInnovation and Continuous Improvement for Smart Sourcing. Answer: Smart Sourcing Talent acquisition costs come into play when a new position is being filled for the first time, when an existing position is refilled due to turnover, and when employees switch jobs internally. Much of the spend for acquiring talent is on sourcing, including recruiting agency fees and recruitment advertising costs for new hires. It is estimated that worldwide, organizations spend upwards of a combined $85 billion each year to source candidates.2 These fees typically come out of the budget of the hiring department and may not be visible to an organization through its HR departments accounting of talent acquisition costs. Using smart sourcing technologies, businesses of all sizes can get the same talent sourcing advantages that large organizations enjoy. You can recruit faster from a wider network of qualified candidates, build stronger relationships with active and passive job seekers, and earn a higher return on your sourcing investments. Automate job board processes. Get the most out of your job board investments with predictive ranking and optimization capabilities. Recommend job boards with the highest likelihood for attracting qualified talent, and automatically post to these boards. Build a talent pool. Reduce your dependence on third-party recruiters and external rsum databases by keeping your own database of quality candidates. Then manage candidate relationships so you can tap into this valuable resource when you have a job opening. Candidate relationship databases lower sourcing costs by better marketing opportunities to candidates sourced in the past. Plug into social networks. According to the Pew Research Internet Project, 73% of online adults use social networking sites.3As more people use social networks such as Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter, you can go beyond job boards. A 2012 publication by Meisha Rouser found that 18.4 million applicants found their jobs on Facebook, 10.2 million found theirs on LinkedIn, and 8 million found theirs on Twitter. 2nd Method: Sustainable Method Compliance Management Compliance is a major part of your recruiting, hiring, and performance evaluation processes. Its not only about automating and streamlining but also about documenting and archiving to ensure that you are capturing the data you need in order to maintain compliance with regulatory agencies or internal policies and procedures. The following best practices in compliance management will help you track your recruiting and hiring initiatives and report on them. Before [Oracle Recruiting Cloud Service], we had all candidates applying through e-mail and we managed the candidates on an Excel spreadsheet. We are now able to search, track, and report metrics to our executive team. Alissa Dare Human Resources Manager, ProService Hawaii 8 Increase transparency. A recruiting solution ensures that you execute proper notification and advertising of open positionsa requirement for public sector agencies and educational organizations. Automate reporting and ensure online privacy . The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) requires proper notification and reporting about job openings, screening, compensation, and other HR practices. In addition, many government agencies in the U.S. and Europe require that all information be kept private and not be distributed. An online recruiting solution can automate reporting processes and ensure that all information is confidential, while reducing your costs. Define basic qualifications. Enforce use of job templates to ensure consistency in how you post positions. Make sure basic qualifications are specific, objective, and measurable. Document and communicate evaluation criteria and processes, which will help you establish your applicant pool. Track expressions of interest. Create, document, and communicate company selection policies and processes. Communicating a clear definition of expressions of interest and consideration is critical for identifying who is an applicant and who is not. Track candidate status. Automatically track the candidate through the workflow process. Its important to track the steps and status and capture the reason a candidate is no longer being considered for a position. This information is then available for compliance reporting. Ensure proper certifications and qualifications. Automated prescreening and background checks help you determine whether candidates meet the basic qualifications outlined for the job. Safeguard against charges of bias. Some employers struggle to apply federal job mandates consistently. Smart screening technologies rectify this, by retaining a record of each applicants assessment. Action Plan You have a clear view of which jobs are likely to be open, and when.You gathered, reviewed and analyzed the data on your hiring in the past three years, and you know which jobs and job groups tend to need filling. You also know the seasonality of your business, and can plan ahead for hiring needs. Job seekers and referrals to reach them are already in your pipeline.You know many sources for great candidates that you can reach at the click of a mouse or by placing a phone call, because you are continuously doing the groundwork of sourcing for your most-often open positions. You have job postings updated, paired with sticky videos and graphics, and ready to go at a moments notice.With all of the many platforms for recruiting, and all of the creative work your companys marketing group is doing, why reinvent the wheel? Encourage your Talent Acquisition team to partner with Marketing to come up with effective messages and graphics that are consistent with the branding and marketing your company is already doing, and tailored toward recruiting new hires. You know where to post to find the right-fit candidates.You cant post openings on your website and forget it if you want to effectively recruit in todays market. Reducing your time to fill, attracting the right candidates, running an efficient hiring process and getting the right hire all depend on being intentional in your posting. In addition, since you are looking to increase diversity in your job seeker pool, you are also reaching out to specialty sources to post your openings. You (or your recruiters) know the jobs and your hiring leaders specific needs.Do your recruiters know how to screen job seekers the right way, so your hiring managers are getting the best group of candidates to review? Instead of having a check the box mentality, you (or your recruiters) are willing and able to understand the job so you can analyze the job seeker pool in a more sophisticated way. And if you have one, you make sure your smart TA team is functioning at their top efficiency and effectiveness, and not making excuses about how they dont have time to fully evaluate candidates. And there's absolutely NO "fire hose" candidate throughput. Managers don't have time for that! You and your Talent Acquisition team is willing to tell managers the truth, even if they dont want to hear it.Like many managers, mine sometimes want to insist on looking for the candidate that doesnt exist-the early career Harvard MBA with 10 years of experience in mergers and acquisitions that is excited to relocate to Sioux Falls for a salary of $40,000 per year. You, your recruiters and TA leaders have built trust with the business, so when you push back, hiring leaders may not like it, but they will listen. You know which competencies lead to success in the roles at your company, and how to assess for them in the hiring process.You provide training and development for hiring leaders and others on how to effectively interview and assess talent, whether you have pre-hire assessments formally implemented or not. And you look back at how hires have performed, gathering, analyzing and interpreting the data so we know if we're doing it right. You have access to compliance resources to ensure that your recruiting and hiring process is not only effective, but consistent with legal requirements.You understand the potential for adverse impact and discrimination, and know how to avoid them in your talent acquisition activities, as well as how to properly document your processes to reduce risk. Keep your yourself and your team in the loop by following the latest Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) Employment Law updates (https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/legal-and-compliance/employment-law/pages/default.aspx) and subscribing to SHRMs Workplace Compliance newsletter. You use data to pinpoint the sourcing, recruiting and hiring activities that deliver the best ROI.You dont just throw things out there-you continuously review performance and assess against benchmarks that make sense for your business. Then you adjust your process for maximum value. The first-year onboarding program at your company is up and running for every new hire, starting at offer acceptance.You know that when you deliver an offer letter and receive an acceptance from a new hire, there will be a seamless handoff to the background check process, ordering needed equipment and space, and delivering a welcome gift to your newest team member. Memo on Customer Service provision Improving Your Customer Service: Use Online Tools to Personalize Assistance Your website is usually the customer's first exposure to your company, so your homepage should be personal and user-friendly. Include staff bios or embed a Twitter feed to build an intimate relationship with your customer, and consider these online tools: Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Software:Programs likeMicrosoft Access,Salesforce.comandOraclecollect important consumer background, including search history and time spent online, says Kumar. If you're selling an Internet-based service, knowing your customers' operating systems or connection speeds will reveal their intent for the product, give some context to you concerning their complaintn and strengthen the company-consumer relationship. Social Media:Think ofFacebookandTwitteras "listening posts," says Burns. People love to chat about their recent purchases and experiences, so why not tune in? But, she cautions, be mindful that those conversations may not represent the majority and should be put into context. Online Re views:The blogosphere can be a cruel place, but embrace sites likeYelpandCitysearchfor their comprehensive feedback and seize the opportunity to respond to customers. It's a "way to engage in a two-way dialogue," says Burns, and should be used for problem prevention and customer retention. Mobile Strategy:Customers expect on-the-go service, and that means you need to be mobile-ready, Fromm says. Go green, like Apple, and email receipts, or follow the southern department store Belk, whosemobile addressallows traveling customers to text in their feedback.

Ebola Virus Essays (1555 words) - Biological Weapons,

Ebola Virus The Ebola Virus A virus is an ultramicroscopic infectious organism that, having no independent metabolic activity, can replicate only within a cell of another host organism. A virus consists of a core of nucleic acid, either RNA or DNA, surrounded by a coating of antigenic protein and sometimes a lipid layer surrounds it as well. The virus provides the genetic code for replication, and the host cell provides the necessary energy and raw materials. There are more than 200 viruses that are know to cause disease in humans. The Ebola virus, which dates back to 1976, has four strains each from a different geographic area, but all give their victims the same painful, often lethal symptoms. The Ebola virus is a member of a family of RNA viruses known as 'Filoviriade' and falling under one genus, 'Filovirus'. The Ebola virus and Marburg virus are the two known members of the Filovirus family (Journal of the American Medical Association 273: 1748). Marburg is a relative of the Ebola virus. The four strains of Ebola are Ebola Zaire, Ebola Sudan, Ebola Reston, and Ebola Tai. Each is named after the geographical location in which it was discovered. These filoviruses cause hemorrhagic fever, which is actually what kill victims of the Ebola virus. Hemorrhagic fever as defined in Mosby's Medical, Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary as, a group of viral aerosol infections, characterized by fever, chills, headache, malaise, and respiratory or GI symptoms, followed by capillary hemorrhages, and, in severe infection, oliguria, kidney failure, hypotension, and, possibly, death. The incubation period for Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever ranges from 2-21 days (JAMA 273: 1748). The blood fails to clot and patients may bleed from injections sites and into the gastrointestinal tract, skin and internal organs (Ebola Info. from the CDC 2). The Ebola virus has a tropism for liver cells and macrophages, macrophages are cells that engulf bacteria and help the body defend against disease. Massive destruction of the liver is a hallmark feature of Ebola virus infection. This virus does in ten days what it takes AIDS ten years to do. It also requires biosaftey level four containment, the highest and most dangerous level. HIV the virus that causes AIDS requires only a biosaftey level of two. In reported outbreaks, 50%-90% of cases have been fatal (JAMA 273: 1748). Ebola can be spread in a number of ways, and replication of the virus occurs at an alarming rate. Ebola replication in infected cells takes about eight hours. Hundreds to thousands of new virus particles are then released during periods of a few hours to a few days, before the cells die. The several cycles of replication occur in a primate before the onset of the fever and other clinical manifestations (Ornstein, Matthews and Johnson 7). In most outbreaks, transmission from patient to patient within hospitals has been associated within the reuse of unsterile needles and syringes. High rates of transmission in outbreaks have occurred from patients to heath-care workers and to family members who provide nursing care without appropriate precautions to prevent exposure to blood, other body fluids, vomitus, urine and stool. Risk for transmitting the infection appears to be highest during the later stages of illness, which are often characterized by vomiting, diarrhea, shock, and frequently hemorrhaging (JAMA 274: 374). Even a person who has recovered from the symptoms of the illness may have the virus present in the genital secretions for a brief period after. This makes it possible for the virus to be spread by sexual contact. Complete recovery is reached only when no particles of the virus are left in the body fluids, this however is rarely attained. The disease, for humans, is not airborne, capable to be passed on through air travel, but for nonhuman primates it has been a possibility in a few cases. Ebola Zaire was identified in 1976 in Northern Zaire and was the first documented appearance of the virus. This strain of the virus effects humans and nonhuman primates. Close contact and dirty needles spread the Ebola virus. The center of the epidemic in Zaire involved a missionary hospital where they reused needles and syringes without sterilization. Most of the staff of the hospital got sick and died. This outbreak infected 318 with a death rate of 93% (Le Guenno et al. 1271). Another fatal case was reported one year later in Zaire but nothing major ever became of it. The most recent case recorded was the infamous breakout in Kikwit, Zaire. This breakout had the world

ZOO (menagerie) Essays

ZOO (menagerie) Essays ZOO (menagerie) Essay ZOO (menagerie) Essay and the Bronx in New York, which opened in 1891 and 1899 respectively. Relatively new terms for zoos coined in the late 20th century are conservation park or biopark. Adopting a new name is a strategy used by some zoo professionals to distance their institutions from the stereotypical and nowadays criticized zoo concept of the 19th century. The term biopark was first coined and developed by the National Zoo in Washington D. C. in the late 1980s. In 1993, theNew York Zoological Society changed its name to the Wildlife Conservation Society and rebranded the zoos under its Jurisdiction as wildlife conservation parks. HistoryFurther information: Menagerie Ancient world The predecessor of the zoological garden is the menagerie, which has a long history from the ancient world to modern times. The oldest known zoological collection was revealed during excavations at Hierakonpolis, Egypt in 2009, of a ca. 3500 B. C. menagerie. The exotic animals included hippos, hartebeest, elephants, baboons and wildcats. King Ashur-bel-kala of the Middle Assyrian Empire created Zoological and Botanical Gardens in the 1 lth Century BC. In the 2nd century BCE, the Chinese Empress Tanki had a house of deer built, and King Wen of Zhou kept a 1,500-acre (6. 1 km2) zoo called Ling-Yu, or the Garden of Intelligence. Other well-known collectors of animals included King Solomon of the Kingdom of Israel and Judah, queen Semiramis and king Ashurbanipal of Assyria, and KingNebuchadnezzar of Babylonia. By the 4th century BCE, zoos existed in most of the Greek city states; Alexander the Great is known to have sent animals that he found on his military expeditions back to Greece. The Roman emperors kept private collections of animals for study or for use in the arena, the latter faring notoriously in 366 BCE: At one time, a bear and a bull, chained together, rolled in fierce combat across the sand Four hundred bears were killed in a single day under Caligula Under Nero, four hundred tigers fought with bulls and elephants. In a single day, at the dedication of the Colosseum by Titus, five thousand animals perished. Under Trajan lions, tigers, elephants, rhinoceroses, hippopotami, giraffes, bulls, stags, even crocodiles and serpents were employed to give novelty to the spectacle Medieval England Henry I of England kept a collection of animals at his palace in Woodstock, which reportedly included lions, leopards, and camels. The most prominent collection in medieval England was in the Tower of London, created as early as 1204 by King John l. Henry Illreceived a wedding gift in 1235 of three leopards from Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, and in 1264, the animals were moved to the Bulwark, renamed the Lion Tower, near the main western entrance of the Tower. It was opened to the public during the reign ofElizabeth I in the 16th century. During the 18th century, the price of admission was three half-pence, or the supply of a cat or dog for feeding to the lions. The animals were moved to the London Zoo when it opened. 16th century onwards[ The oldest zoo in the world still in existence is the Tiergarten Sch? ¶nbrunn in Vienna, Austria. It was constructed by Adrian van Stekhoven in 1752 at the order of the Holy Roman Emperor Francis l, husband of Maria Theresa of Austria, to serve as an imperial menagerie as part of Sch? ¶nbrunn Palace. The menagerie was initially reserved for the viewing pleasure of the imperial family and the court, but was made accessible to the public in 1765. In 1775, a zoo was founded in Madrid, and in 1795, the zoo inside the Jardin des Plantes in Paris was founded by Jacques-Henri Bernardin, with animals from the royal menagerie at Versailles, primarily for scientific research and education. The Kazan Zoo, the first zoo in Russia was founded in 1806 by the Professor of Kazan State University Karl Fuchs. The Zoological Society of London, founded in 1826 by Stamford Raffles, adopted the idea of the Paris zoo when they established the London Zoo in Regents Park in 1828, which opened to paying visitors in 1847. Dublin Zoo was opened in 1831 by members of the medical profession interested in studying animals while they were alive and more particularly getting hold of them when they were dead. Germanys first zoo opened in 1844 the Berlin Zoological Garden. The first zoological garden in Australia was Melbourne Zoo in 1860. In the same year, Central Park Zoo, the first public zoo in the United States, opened in New York, although in 1859, the Philadelphia Zoological Society had made an effort to establish a zoo, but delayed opening it until 1874 because of the American Civil War. The zoo in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India is one of the oldest in the country, and was established as an adjunct to the Museum in 1857 by the erstwhile Maharaja of Travancore in order to attract more visitors. Lahore Zoo in Lahore, Pakistan was established in 1872 by a local philanthropist Lal Mahundra Ram and Lahore Municipal Corporation. In 1907, the German entrepreneur Carl Hagenbeck founded the Tierpark Hagenbeck in Stellingen, now a quarter of Hamburg. It is known for being the first zoo to use open enclosures surrounded by moats, rather than barred cages, to better approximate animals natural few zoos began to consider making conservation their central role, with Gerald Durrell of the Jersey Zoo, George Rabb of Brookfield Zoo, and William Conway of the Bronx Zoo (Wildlife Conservation Society) leading the discussion. From then on, zoo professionals became increasingly aware of the need to engage themselves in onservation programs, and the American Zoo Associationsoon said that conservation was its highest priority. Because they wanted to stress conservation issues, many large zoos stopped the practice of having animals perform tricks for visitors. The Detroit Zoo, for example, stopped its elephant show in 1969, and its chimpanzee show in 1983, acknowledging that the trainers had probably abused the animals to get them to perform. Human exhibits Human beings were sometimes displayed in cages along with non-human animals, supposedly to illustrate the differences between people of European and non- European origin. In September 1906, William Hornaday, director of the Bronx Zoo in New York†with the agreement of Madison Grant, head of the New York Zoological Society†had Ota Benga, a Congolese pygmy, displayed in a cage with the chimpanzees, then with an orangutannamed Dohong, and a parrot. The exhibit was intended as an example of the missing link between the orangutan and white man. It triggered protests from the citys clergymen, but the public reportedly flocked to see it. Human beings were also displayed in cages during the 1931 Paris Colonial Exposition, and as late as 1958 in a Congolese village display at Expo 58 in Brussels. Appearance and type[ Zoo animals usually live in enclosures that attempt to replicate their natural habitats, for the benefit of the animals and the visitors. They may have special buildings for nocturnalanimals, with dim white or red lighting used during the day, so the animals will be active when visitors are there, and brighter lights at night to help them sleep. Special climate conditions are created for animals living in radical environments, such as penguins. Special enclosures for birds, mammals, insects, reptiles, fish, and other aquatic life forms have also been developed. Some zoos have walk-through exhibits where visitors enter enclosures of non-aggressive species, such as lemurs, marmosets, birds, lizards, and turtles. Visitors are asked to keep to paths and avoid showing or eating foods that the animals might snatch. Open-range zoos Some zoos keep fewer animals in larger, outdoor enclosures, confining them with moats and fences, rather than in cages. Safari parks, also known as zoo parks and lion farms, allow visitors to drive through them and come in close contact with the animals. The first of this kind of zoo was Whipsnade Park in Bedfordshire, England, opened by the Zoological Society of London in 1931, and covering 600 acres (2. 4 km2). Since the early 1970s, a 1,800 acre (7 km2) park in the San Pasqual Valley near San Diego has featured the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, run by the Zoological Society of San Diego. One of two state-supported zoo parks in North Carolina is the 2,000-acre (8. 1 km2) North Carolina Zoo in Asheboro. The 500-acre (2. 0 km2) Werribee Public aquaria The first public aquarium was opened in London Zoo in 1853. This was followed by the opening of public aquaria in continental Europe (for example, Paris 1859, Hamburg 1864, Berlin 1869, Brighton 1872) and the United States (Boston 1859, Washington 1873, San Francisco Woodwards Garden 1873, New York Battery Park 1896). In 2005 the non-profit Georgia Aquarium with more than 8 million US gallons (30,000 m3; 30,000,000 litres) of marine and fresh water, and more than 100,000 animals of 500 different species opened inAtlanta, Georgia. The aquariums specimens include whale sharks and beluga whales. Roadside zoos Roadside zoos are found throughout North America, particularly in remote locations. They are small, unregulated, for-profit zoos, often intended to attract visitors to some ther facility, such as a gas station. The animals may be trained to perform tricks, and visitors are able to get closer to them than in larger zoos. Since they are sometimes less regulated, roadside zoos are often subject to accusations of neglect] and cruelty. Petting zoos A petting zoo, also called petting farms or childrens zoos, features a combination of domestic animals and wild species that are docile enough to touch and feed. To ensure the animals health, the food is supplied by the zoo, either from vending machines or a kiosk nearby. Animal theme parks An animal theme park is a combination of an amusement park and a zoo, mainly for entertaining and commercial purposes. Marine mammal parks such as Sea World and Marineland are more elaborate dolphinariums keeping whales, and containing additional entertainment attractions. Another kind of animal theme park contains more entertainment and amusement elements than the classical zoo, such as a stage shows, roller coasters, and mythical creatures. Some examples are Busch Gardens Tampa Bay in Tampa, Florida, Disneys Animal Kingdom in Orlando, Florida, Flamingo Land in North Yorkshire, England and Six Flags Discovery Kingdom inValleJo, California . Sources and care of animals When they arrive at a new zoo, animals usually spend time in quarantine, and are given time to acclimatize to their new enclosures which are often designed to mimic their natural environment. For example, some species of penguins may require refrigerated enclosures. Guidelines on necessary care for such animals is published in the International Zoo Yearbook. Conservation and research The position of most modern zoos in Australasia, Europe, and North America, particularly those with scientific societies, is that they display wild animals primarily or the conservationof endangered species, as well as for research purposes and education, and secondarily for the entertainment of visitors, an argument disputed by critics. The Zoological Society of London states in its charter that its aim is the advancement of Zoology and Animal Physiology and the introduction of new and curious subjects of the Animal Kingdom. It maintains two research institutes, the Nuffield Institute of Comparative Medicine and the Wellcome Institute of Comparative Physiology. In the U. S. , the Penrose Research Laboratory of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums produced its first conservation strategy in 1993, nd in November 2004, it adopted a new strategy that sets out the aims and mission of zoological gardens of the 21st century. The breeding of endangered species is coordinated by cooperative breeding programmes containing international studbooks and coordinators, who evaluate the roles of individual animals and institutions from a global or regional perspective, and there are regional programmes all over the world for the conservation of endangered species. Surplus animals In modern, well-regulated zoos breeding of stock is carefully controlled to maintain a self-sustaining global captive population. This is not the case in some less well- regulated zoos, often based in poorer regions. Eric Baratay and Elisabeth Hardouin- Fugier of the Universit? © Jean-Moulin, Lyon, say that the overall stock turnover of animals in a select group of poor zoos was one-fifth to one-fourth over the course of a year†with three-quarters of wild caught apes dying in captivity within the first twenty months. They say that before successful breeding programs, the high mortality rate is the reason for the massive scale of importations. The downside to breeding the animals in captivity is that over time, without additional genetic aterial from the wild, all the animals in captivity can become related. The San Jose Mercury News conducted a two-year study that suggested of the 19,361 certain species of mammals that left accredited zoos in the U. S. between 1992 and 1998, 7,420 (38 percent) went to dealers, auctions, hunting ranches, unaccredited zoos and individuals, and game farms. Condition of the animals The condition of the animals varies widely, predominantly in zoos in countries with little or no regulations. The majority of zoos continue to work to improve their animal enclosures, although constraints like size and expense make it difficult to create ideal aptive environments for some species, such as dolphins and whales. Some critics argue that animals that live in zoos are treated as voyeuristic objects rather than living creatures, and are often driven to insanity in the transition from being free and wild to incarcerated and dependent on humans for survival. A four- decade Oxford University study found that polar bears, lions, tigers, and cheetahs show the most evidence of stress in captivity. The life of elephants in a zoo is extremely different from their life in their natural habitat. There was an elephant named Maggie who lived in zoo in Alaska. She was forced to spend day on end in a small indoor enclosed area because the outside temperature was too frigid for her body to handle. It is incredibly difficult for zoo keepers to provide for the needs of animals like elephants because they usually travel around thirty miles a day and it is impossible to give them roaming space like that in a zoo. Captive animals often show signs of severe distress, people have witnessed elephants bobbing their heads, bears pacing, and wild cats obsessively grooming themselves. Being trapped like that can often cause an animal to suffer psychological problems along with physical roblems from not being in their natural habitat. Live feeding except in exceptional circumstances. However, in the Badaltearing Safari Park in China, zoo visitors can throw live goats into the lions enclosure and watch them being eaten, or can purchase live chickens tied to bamboo rods for the equivalent of 2 dollarseuros to dangle into lion pens. Visitors can drive through the lions compound on buses with specially designed chutes leading into the enclosure into which they can push live chickens. In the Xiongsen Bear and Tiger Mountain Village near Guilin in south-east China, live cows and pigs are thrown to tigers to amuse isitors. In the Qingdao zoo, visitors engage in tortoise baiting, where tortoises are kept inside small rooms with elastic bands round their necks, so that they are unable to retract their heads. Visitors then throw coins at them. The marketing claim is that if you hit one of them on the head and make a wish, it will be fulfilled. Regulation of United States In the United States, any public animal exhibit must be licensed and inspected by the United States Department of Agriculture, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Drug Enforcement Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and others. Depending on the animals they exhibit, the activities of zoos are regulated by laws including the Endangered Species Act, theAnimal Welfare Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 and others. Additionally, zoos in North America may choose to pursue accreditation by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA). To achieve accreditation, a zoo must pass an application and inspection process and meet or exceed the AZAs standards for animal health and welfare, fundraising, zoo staffing, and involvement in global conservation efforts. Inspection is performed by three experts (typically one veterinarian, one expert in nimal care, and one expert in zoo management and operations) and then reviewed by a panel of twelve experts before accreditation is awarded. This accreditation process is repeated once every five years. The AZA estimates that there are approximately 2,400 animal exhibits operating under USDA license as of February 2007; fewer than 10% are accredited. Europe In April 1999, the European Union introduced a directive to strengthen the conservation role of zoos, making it a statutory requirement that they participate in conservation and education, and requiring all member states to set up systems for heir licensing and inspection. Zoos are regulated in the UK by the Zoo Licensing Act of 1981, which came into force in 1984. A zoo is defined as any establishment where wild animals are kept for exhibition to which members of the public have access, with or without charge for admission, seven or more days in any period of twelve consecutive months, excluding circuses and pet shops. The Act requires that all zoos be inspected and licensed, and that animals kept in enclosures are provided with a suitable environment in which they can express most normal behavior.

Short paper on Mill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Short paper on Mill - Essay Example Additionally, it is a consequentialist form that states that means get justified by the end. The view can be combined or contrasted with virtues, intentions and compliance with rules as significant to ethics (Rachels & Rachels (2012). The main philosophical position of Mill’s word is that the action’s merits depend on the reference of the consequence (Soifer, 2009). Thus, the theory requires people to have certain knowledge about the future. Hence, the theory can be interpreted as a moral reform manifesto that advocates for a better, enlightened ways of settling ethical issues. Additionally, the theory can act as an analytic doctrine that aims at making explicit the sound moral canons of thinking followed by a good moral reflection. Is it possible to identify the actions that may lead to a great amount of happiness to many people without referring to future knowledge? According to Mill, it is a fact that individuals who are equally capable and acquainted to appreciate and enjoy, give the expectation of happiness in their manner of existence. A few people would consent on changing into any of bad behaviors for the fullest pleasures allowance. Thus, no intelligent person may choose to be a fool in order to attain happiness. People with higher faculties tend to need more to be happy and are capable of having more suffering compared to inferior people (Rachels & Rachels (2012). Therefore, some actions can determine the amount of happiness without referring to the future knowledge as Mill suggests. Utilitarianism suggests that an event or act is right and good when it is beneficial to many people. Hence, a righteous act will fully maximize the greatest utility (Soifer, 2009). Therefore, the case of enslavement of a small group for the happiness of a larger group will be considered as moral. According to James Mill, the ruled, along with the rulers are the perfect example

Reading Educational Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Reading Educational Research - Essay Example According to Archer, Halsall and Hollingworth (2007, p 167), there are clear distinctions between the two gender identities: Femininities and Masculinities. It is in this regard that a qualitative methodology is applied to research and bring out these differences. More significantly, the implication of the differences in gender identities on the society and the behavior of the youth are described by the authors. It is argued by qualitative researchers that a methodological approach is an effective way of investigating and describing differences between people (Silverman, 2004, p. 59). It is in relation to this argument that Archer, Halsall and Hollingworth (2007, p 173) have focused in two major areas in their article. Firstly, the events in which young women participate in as compared to the male counterparts. Secondly the authors reflect on the social environment in general with an aim of demonstrating the views of the society on gender identities and gender roles. Archer, Halsall and Hollingworth (2007, p 170) employ theoretical perspectives and resources to interpret the data of the qualitative study. It is argued that a theoretical framework is used to add credibility to the discussion of research findings especially when a qualitative methodology is used to describe a social issue (Strauss & Corbin, 1998, p. 9). The theoretical framework employed by the authors in their discussion is that of feminism. The authors describe the various categorization of feminism such as hetero-normative sexuality, heterosexual femininities and hyper femininity. Through the theoretical framework and research findings, the authors present the reader with three main arguments as described in the following sentences. Firstly, the disengagement of working class girls from schooling is mediated by the manner in which they construct hetero-femininities. Secondly, Archer, Halsall and Hollingworth (2007, p 169) point out that the ethnic diversity among inner city girls construct the capital which they acquire as a way through which they would generate self worth, identity and value. Lastly, the authors explain the reasons why the young girls invest more on glamorous appearance. According to Skeggs (1997, p. 124), identities are constructed through cultural and social theory. Skeggs (1997) discusses gender, class and culture in relation to feminism and argues that theoretical view of these issues in an effective approach for deeper understanding. It is therefore evident that Skeggs (1997, p. 145) presents arguments that are congruent with the postulates of Archer, Halsall and Hollingworth (2007, p. p 176). This is exemplified by reflection that the modern society is characterized by changing power relations and gender roles. Skeggs (1997) further explains that gender and class should be fused so that the representation of power relations in the society can be understood fully. Nonetheless the information that is presented by Skeggs (1997, p. 170) is based on an ethnographic research. This author uses the works of Pierre Bourdieu and the feminist theory to describe the position that is occupied by the female gender within the modern society. The ethnography of gender and class helps in understanding the differences between the two gender identities within a school social environment. According to Archer, Halsall and Hollingworth (2007, p 178), the working class gir

The Common Assessment Framework

The Common Assessment Framework The Common Assessment Framework is used by various professionals and agencies to use one process of sharing information and integrate working on a young person (revise re-word more info) The CAF process is seen as a core element in integrated working and promotes more effective use of time used to assess young people, seen by many as a universal and neutral system used by all agencies. The CAF emerged from the 2003 Green Paper Every Child Matters which marked a policy of the integration of practitioners and services. (Wise, C, Harrison, R, 2005) Requirements before starting the CAF As undertaken the role of a youth worker I chose Candi (my 16 year old daughter who lives with her mother from a previous marriage) as the young person I would like to help fill in the CAF form. In the case of the assessment undertaken for the assignment, it was explained to Candi the purpose and outcome of the assessment and she was not being formally assessed, and that the process was to critically evaluate the CAF and set out the module guide and shown to Candi, although unsure at first, Candi was happy to proceed. I choose Candi as the candidate because of the fact of the young people who I practice with are young offenders and because of their court orders, they identities need to be guarded and a majority of the young people flatly refused to take part. The question is asked of what led to the assessment of the young person which has to clear and an agreed statement by all involved and if any other agencies that are involved with the young person including the young person and families/carers. Key areas of the CAF is to try and engage the young person with families in the process and try and develop a better understanding of the process and indentify the young persons needs at the earliest perceivable stage, however, with most agencies and services, a majority of families are reluctant and wary of sharing information especially if persons have been involved with any agencies and services in the past. This reluctance is why the young person and family must have the full understanding of the whole process and the benefits so the training of the practitioner must be full and up-to-date (revise) however as a youth worker and assessing the young person, the practitioner has to keep own values and standards apart if Im talking to a particular person, it is not a question of trying to lead to my values, but often to try express some different values (Smith, M, 1994) Candi has never been involved with any agencies before or assessed officially by any services before, when asked how she would feel about being formally assessed she said she would feel frightened and very nervous of the process and even with her mother present she would be frightened to say the wrong thing in case of herself or parents into trouble. If there is two or more services involved with the young person, a team would be arranged around the child meeting and then the lead professional would be identified, (reword) however there is a reluctance to become the lead practitioner in the CAF process as that practitioner becomes the bench mark for any further action taken by future agencys or professionals, the reluctance is out of fear of making mistakes from the pressure of lead practitioner. (revise) Current family and home situation While filling this section, Candi felt unsure how to answer the question and looked towards her mother for approval, before giving any personal details about family. This section can difficult for the young person if under 16 and a parent or carer is present, before the assessment is carried out, there are no details of the present family situation whether problems are evident or not, Candi lives as part of a one parent family with her younger sister who is 11 years old and times can difficult with looking after her while her mother works, however some young children come from broken homes with various amount of difficulties or living in childrens home, or with friends which only can build as the young persons anxiety. Agency involvement with young person The assessment process used when carrying out can be very intimidating and very personal, however family or carer support is crucial throughout as personal and private information is obtain, plus information of any agency involvement, doctors, health visitors, connexions and any educational provision and so-forth can to hard to ascertain at the time of the assessment with the young person. Candi found personal details The process of the CAF tries to consider a Varity of ethical issues with over 30 answers to the question of ethnicity which can be a personal and confusing question to ask to ask a young person. So it is preferred to ask the family or young person to self define their ethnicity and no assumptions should be made by the practitioner. (revise) Development of the young person To try and ascertain the development of the young person with worries/needs and strengths/resources a variety of information (revise) involving health, emotional and self esteem with among others which can be difficult to try and collect information about unless if in close contact through personal contact through different circumstances with a more impersonal atmosphere to get to know the young person has a more trusting surrounding. Candi found this section hard to explain, especially about her emotions. Candi did not understand why these questions needed to be asked and their purpose. It was explained emotion needs are important part of a young persons development and any worries or needs had to be ascertained in order to help the young person and not (revise) A majority of young people when asked about the Common Assessment framework and what the process was used for would be unsure unless the young person has been explained what the process can be used to try improve areas of life improvement (revise) and improve personal development, however if explained how it may involve a child protection or safeguarding procedures if certain aspects should arise during the assessment process, which could cause concern to the young person, the young person could not be as forth-coming with personal information about family life in general, and especially if the parent or carer is involved in the process. However, the whole process is for the positive aspiration welfare of the young person. (revise) Parents and carers Information gathered in the section entitled Parents and carers involving information including basic care, emotion warm and boundaries for example can be very personal to the young person and the parent/carer could interfere with any question asked. As with most young people, personal information including emotions can be quite hard to divulge especially if the young person is experiencing life stages including puberty and adolescence. (revise) Family and environmental Family and environmental functions including the well-being of the young person plus resources including education but financial consideration can a delicate subject however can give a valuable insight to family matters. Financial difficulty can cause an array of problems which influence social and personal development of the young person either by not enrolling into further education or by ascendance of parents/carers working unsociable and unpractical hours causing family disruption in the family home.(revise) Candi found this part difficult to fill in considering the relationship with ourselves and her mother being there during the assessment. I felt Candi did not answer the questions totally honestly and to her fullest (revise) Well-being scale Well-being scale of the child/person by the assessor and the well-being scale 0-10 given by the parent/carer is also used too which can regarded as a redundant tool as a number of different factors can influence the scale however a general indication by the parent/carer on their opinion of the young persons well-being however it can never give a true reflection (revise) Improvement and review Improvement and review which includes the views of the parent/carer/young person (revise) Young persons goals Young persons personal goals and general view of assessment (revise) Practitioners goals Practitioners goals and view of assessment (revise) Conclusions, solutions and actions Conclusions, solutions and actions is the table or a chance to indentify key areas for change with recommended actions by the whom and estimated time of action which should have all those involved working towards the same agenda and encourage families to what is happening as easier progress is to be made. Specific goals are to be made either short or long term but still be specific in the review time. The view and thoughts of the young person should be evident throughout the process and capture any comments which are relevant and helpful, adolescence is therefore seen, as youth workers, as a moment of questioning a moment in which young people reflect critically in their sense of self, their beliefs and values (Young, K, 1999 p.28) The CAF process can help identify needs at an early stage and help education authorities achieve better engagement with young person and with school attendance; future academic aspiration and help the young person improve health and family relationships with siblings and parents/carers. Noted on bottom of CAF form is a note of exceptional circumstances and significant harm to the young person which asks the question of following safeguard procedures if at any time the practitioner feels that there is an issue. Those who work with young people have a responsibility to safeguard and promote their welfare (C. Wise Harrison. R, 2005 p33), this is an important issue for any practitioner or person who works with a young and is an important responsibility and requires vigilance (reword) and attention to the young person who may not be fulfilling the needs and development potential. (C. Wise Harrison, R, 2005)

The Runes of Franks Casket and the Epic of Beowulf Essays -- Epic Beow

Franks Casket and Beowulf  Ã‚   Runic inscriptions have been found not only in Anglo-Saxon poetry but also in archaeologicial discoveries like the Clermont or Franks casket. Runic inscriptions have been discovered on coins and various other objects, the most important being the beautiful Clermont or Franks casket. The top and three of the sides are now in the British Museum, the fourth side is in the Museo Nazionale at Florence. The casket is made of whalebone, and the scenes carved on it represent an episode from the Welandsaga, the adoration of the Magi, Romulus and Remus nursed by the she-wolf and, lastly, a fight between Titus and the Jews. The carving on the Florence fragment is still unexplained. The legends engraved around these episodes are intended to represent the capture of the whale and to elucidate the carving. On linguistic grounds it has been thought probable that the casket was made in Northumbria at the beginning of the eighth century. In several Old English manuscripts runes are found in isolated cases, for instance in Beowulf and in the Durham Ritual. In the riddles of the Exeter Book the occasional introduction of runes sometimes helps to solve the mystery of the enigma, and sometimes increases the obscurity of the passage. Occasionally a poet or scribe will record his name by means of a runic acrostic introduced into the text. Thus, the poems Crist, Juliana, Elene and the Vercelli fragment bear the runic signature of their author, Cynewulf. In the poem Beowulf we see runes used with connotations of magic or charms. Early Englishmen were fully conversant with the Germanic runic alphabet. In Beowulf the hero is in deadly combat with Grendel’s mother in the mere. He is at the point of being killed... ...her to cross the sea in search of the distant country where he had found gold and land, etc.. So runes are seen to be usable, as The Husband’s Message illustrates, in common communication with no overtones of magic. In Beowulf we see the mention of runes used with connotations of magic or charms. Examining historic evidence, we find that early Englishmen used   runes sometimes with connotations of magic and sometimes without such implied meanings. BIBLIOGRAPHY Chickering, Howell D.. Beowulf A dual-Language Edition. New York: Anchor Books, 1977. The Husband’s Message. In The Earliest English Poems, translated by Michael Alexander. New York: Penguin Books, 1991. Collins, Roger and McClure, Judith, editors. Bede: The Ecclesiastical History of the English People; The Greater Chronicle; Bede’s Letter to Egbert. New York: Oxford University Press, 1969.

Learning to Read Malcolm X

In the book â€Å"Learning to Read,† Malcolm X describes his â€Å"homemade Education. † He started his homemade education because his ability to read and write was hampered, which frustrated him. He educated himself with a dictionary and began painstakingly copying every entry. He began remembering the words and what they meant. Over a period of time he finished copying out the whole dictionary. Malcolm regarded the dictionary as a miniature encyclopedia. As his word base broadened, he found that he could understand what he read.Malcolm read every free moment he had and he would stay up long nights reading until 3 or 4 in the morning. As Malcolm continued to read he gained an extensive interest in History books. He was astounded at the knowledge he obtained about the history of black civilizations throughout the world. However, his reading was not limited to history because he also read about genetics, philosophy, and religion. Malcolm possessed the ability to teach hi mself the English language when one knows how complex it is.His relentless efforts not only bettered his intelligence but also his education on topics such as history, genetics and philosophy. In â€Å"Learning to read†, the tone of Malcolm X’s voice is proud. Malcolm started on the streets as a hustler but later taught himself how to read in which he educated himself on the history of black civilization. With all of the knowledge Malcolm gained from reading, he is proud to have proved Arnold Toynbee wrong. Toynbee stated that Africa was the only continent to produce no history. Malcolm however, states Africa did posses history; it simply was not recorded. In 1857, some of the desperate people from India finally mutinied- and expecting the African Slave trade, nowhere in history recorded anymore unnecessary bestial and ruthless human carnage than the British suppression of the non-white Indian people. † Finally, Malcolm uses his education to boast and dignify his life. He flies around the world to speak to people of his success and it boosts his ego substantially when people think he has gone to school well past 8th grade. It is truly remarkable to teach oneself the English language and Malcolm X is extremely proud of his accomplishments.

U.s. Relations With The Cuban Government - 894 Words

CUBA: Libre Is it a good idea to open relations with the Cuban Government? It has been more than eighty years since a US President has visited Cuba. The two nations have had no diplomatic relations since 1961. One may ask how beneficial for the US to conjoin forces with Cuba? Improving relations with Cuba will benefit American Government because of what it can learn about health care, disaster preparedness, tourism and Trade. On March 20, 2016 President Obama arrived in Havana, Cuba with his family. It has been more than eighty years since a sitting U.S. president has visited Cuba. President Calvin Coolidge was the last President to visit Cuba in 1928. When Fidel Castro (former President of Cuba) came into power in 1959 relations between the two countries devolved into arguments. Cuba is a communist country and the U.S. is a democracy. With these differences it’s hard for both the counties to see eye to eye. Up until now, both countries used Switzerland as a mediator if they needed to tal k. Currently, Cuba has one of the most advanced medical biotechnology industries in the world. They have over 7,000 Scientist and Engineers. The Government of Cuba invests a lot of money into new treatments and medications. According to the World Health Organization, the Cuban biotech industry holds around 1,200 international patents and markets pharmaceutical products and vaccines in more than 50 countries, but not in the United States (Gustin 2015). Cuba has been a leader in theShow MoreRelatedThe Warming Of Relations Between Cuba And The United States1285 Words   |  6 PagesA controversial subject,yet not spoken about enough,the warming of relations between Cuba and the U.S exists only due to the two countries having a rough past with each other. 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