The Runes of Franks Casket and the Epic of Beowulf Essays -- Epic Beow

Franks Casket and Beowulf  Ã‚   Runic inscriptions have been found not only in Anglo-Saxon poetry but also in archaeologicial discoveries like the Clermont or Franks casket. Runic inscriptions have been discovered on coins and various other objects, the most important being the beautiful Clermont or Franks casket. The top and three of the sides are now in the British Museum, the fourth side is in the Museo Nazionale at Florence. The casket is made of whalebone, and the scenes carved on it represent an episode from the Welandsaga, the adoration of the Magi, Romulus and Remus nursed by the she-wolf and, lastly, a fight between Titus and the Jews. The carving on the Florence fragment is still unexplained. The legends engraved around these episodes are intended to represent the capture of the whale and to elucidate the carving. On linguistic grounds it has been thought probable that the casket was made in Northumbria at the beginning of the eighth century. In several Old English manuscripts runes are found in isolated cases, for instance in Beowulf and in the Durham Ritual. In the riddles of the Exeter Book the occasional introduction of runes sometimes helps to solve the mystery of the enigma, and sometimes increases the obscurity of the passage. Occasionally a poet or scribe will record his name by means of a runic acrostic introduced into the text. Thus, the poems Crist, Juliana, Elene and the Vercelli fragment bear the runic signature of their author, Cynewulf. In the poem Beowulf we see runes used with connotations of magic or charms. Early Englishmen were fully conversant with the Germanic runic alphabet. In Beowulf the hero is in deadly combat with Grendel’s mother in the mere. He is at the point of being killed... ...her to cross the sea in search of the distant country where he had found gold and land, etc.. So runes are seen to be usable, as The Husband’s Message illustrates, in common communication with no overtones of magic. In Beowulf we see the mention of runes used with connotations of magic or charms. Examining historic evidence, we find that early Englishmen used   runes sometimes with connotations of magic and sometimes without such implied meanings. BIBLIOGRAPHY Chickering, Howell D.. Beowulf A dual-Language Edition. New York: Anchor Books, 1977. The Husband’s Message. In The Earliest English Poems, translated by Michael Alexander. New York: Penguin Books, 1991. Collins, Roger and McClure, Judith, editors. Bede: The Ecclesiastical History of the English People; The Greater Chronicle; Bede’s Letter to Egbert. New York: Oxford University Press, 1969.

Learning to Read Malcolm X

In the book â€Å"Learning to Read,† Malcolm X describes his â€Å"homemade Education. † He started his homemade education because his ability to read and write was hampered, which frustrated him. He educated himself with a dictionary and began painstakingly copying every entry. He began remembering the words and what they meant. Over a period of time he finished copying out the whole dictionary. Malcolm regarded the dictionary as a miniature encyclopedia. As his word base broadened, he found that he could understand what he read.Malcolm read every free moment he had and he would stay up long nights reading until 3 or 4 in the morning. As Malcolm continued to read he gained an extensive interest in History books. He was astounded at the knowledge he obtained about the history of black civilizations throughout the world. However, his reading was not limited to history because he also read about genetics, philosophy, and religion. Malcolm possessed the ability to teach hi mself the English language when one knows how complex it is.His relentless efforts not only bettered his intelligence but also his education on topics such as history, genetics and philosophy. In â€Å"Learning to read†, the tone of Malcolm X’s voice is proud. Malcolm started on the streets as a hustler but later taught himself how to read in which he educated himself on the history of black civilization. With all of the knowledge Malcolm gained from reading, he is proud to have proved Arnold Toynbee wrong. Toynbee stated that Africa was the only continent to produce no history. Malcolm however, states Africa did posses history; it simply was not recorded. In 1857, some of the desperate people from India finally mutinied- and expecting the African Slave trade, nowhere in history recorded anymore unnecessary bestial and ruthless human carnage than the British suppression of the non-white Indian people. † Finally, Malcolm uses his education to boast and dignify his life. He flies around the world to speak to people of his success and it boosts his ego substantially when people think he has gone to school well past 8th grade. It is truly remarkable to teach oneself the English language and Malcolm X is extremely proud of his accomplishments.

U.s. Relations With The Cuban Government - 894 Words

CUBA: Libre Is it a good idea to open relations with the Cuban Government? It has been more than eighty years since a US President has visited Cuba. The two nations have had no diplomatic relations since 1961. One may ask how beneficial for the US to conjoin forces with Cuba? Improving relations with Cuba will benefit American Government because of what it can learn about health care, disaster preparedness, tourism and Trade. On March 20, 2016 President Obama arrived in Havana, Cuba with his family. It has been more than eighty years since a sitting U.S. president has visited Cuba. President Calvin Coolidge was the last President to visit Cuba in 1928. When Fidel Castro (former President of Cuba) came into power in 1959 relations between the two countries devolved into arguments. Cuba is a communist country and the U.S. is a democracy. With these differences it’s hard for both the counties to see eye to eye. Up until now, both countries used Switzerland as a mediator if they needed to tal k. Currently, Cuba has one of the most advanced medical biotechnology industries in the world. They have over 7,000 Scientist and Engineers. The Government of Cuba invests a lot of money into new treatments and medications. According to the World Health Organization, the Cuban biotech industry holds around 1,200 international patents and markets pharmaceutical products and vaccines in more than 50 countries, but not in the United States (Gustin 2015). Cuba has been a leader in theShow MoreRelatedThe Warming Of Relations Between Cuba And The United States1285 Words   |  6 PagesA controversial subject,yet not spoken about enough,the warming of relations between Cuba and the U.S exists only due to the two countries having a rough past with each other. This â€Å"rough past† consists of aspects such as the protectorate status the U.S had previously put onto Cuba, which severely limited their independence and the U.S had, ironically, just helped them achieve. Some take a stan ce that we as countries should stay distant from each other due to our vast governmental and cultural differencesRead MoreThe United States And Cuba1534 Words   |  7 PagesThose efforts are controversial to a number of Americans who oppose engaging the Cuban government. Prior to the Spanish American War of 1898, Cuba was a Spanish colony with extensive commercial relations with U.S. businesses, particularly with regard to the production of sugar. Following the U.S. victory in the Spanish American War in 1898, Cuba, which is located just 90 miles off the coast of Florida, became a U.S. territory and then gained its independence in 1902. For more than 50 years followingRead MoreA Cold War Relic : Should The United States Seek Tighten The Economic Grip On Cuba? If So900 Words   |  4 Pageson Cuba, and more importantly the Cuban people, is relatively useless without the cooperation from a large number of other countries. It makes even less sense when you consider that the United States trades with countries with similar political ideologies such as China and Vietnam, China now a part of the World Trade Organization (WTO), gives continued proof that trade restrictions against Cuba are antiquated. (Daniels, Radebaugh Sullivan, 2015). While U.S. trade restrictions can be arguedRead MoreU.s. Relations Between The United States And Cuba843 Words   |  4 Pagesthe new emerging relations evolving between the United States and Cuba. This new development, following merely years after Raul Castro was succeeded by his brother Fidel, prompted an inquiry. Why new relations now? Has there been a significant current event to prompt the end to a 50 year embargo? Is Cuba becoming more liberal? Or is the United States merely become more sensible? In essence, we are aiming to unearth the underlying forces this modern direction of joint Cuban and U.S forces. In ourRead MoreAmericas Cuban Conundrum1248 Words   |  5 PagesAmericas Cuban Conundrum: One of the most controversial and widely debatable issues that have been discussed extensively in international legislation for several decades is the Helms-Burton Act. The main controversy surrounding the Helms-Burton Act is the resistance from the Cuban government regarding the features of the legislation. The resistance is a clear demonstration of the legality of property claims despite of the passage of time. Throughout history, rarely has an initiative by the AmericanRead MoreRelationship Between United States And Cuba765 Words   |  4 Pages Trade Between U.S. and Cuba Zoe McDowell Randolph Community College Since 1961, the United States and Cuba have had no relations with one another, and have used Switzerland as a mediator for the two countries to communicate (Suddath, 2009). This is beginning to change; the U.S and Cuba did business and trade together long ago, but when the U.S. found that Cuba allowed the Soviet Union to build missile bases in Cuba, along with other things leading up to this down-fall,Read More fidel castro Essay866 Words   |  4 Pages The United States has tried for decades to improve relations with the countries that don’t practice democracy. History shows disagreements between the United States and dictators of these irreverent countries, disagreements that brought the world to the brink of nuclear war. The most recent of these confrontations involved three countries. United States of America, Cuba and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR). Fidel Castro is a Cuban revolutionary, who took control of Cuba in 1959 andRead MoreThe Bay of Pigs Invasion1313 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered to be one of the unsuccessful covert military invasions of the 20th century. In 1959, the Cuban revolutionist Fidel Castro overthrew the Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista through an armed conflict that lasted nearly five and a half years. Castro and his comrades were Socialists and they believed a Communist social system would better suit their nee. In order to fulfill this agenda, the new Cuban government not only nationalized properties belonging to different religious organizations, but also permanentlyRead MoreEssay on Cuba1685 Words   |  7 Pageschange in the Cuban-American relationship. Since the rise of Fidel Castro to power in the early nineteen fifties, the United States has all but cut off all relations with the Cuban government. It has now been thirty-nine years since the United States first imposed its various sanctions on the Cuban government and even though Cuba has faced great hardship and mi sfortune in recent years due to these sanctions, the United States to this day is still refusing to â€Å"talk† with Castro and the Cuban nation toRead MoreCuba And The United States1217 Words   |  5 Pageshe U.S and Cuba officially cut ties in January of 1961, meaning that there have not been any high-level diplomatic relations with Cuba for 54 years. At the time, America and Cuba considered one another as mortal enemies and mistrusted each other’s government greatly. So this raises the question; Was it the correct decision for Cuba and the United States to cut ties? This break with Cuba was a bad decision because it caused Cuba’s economy to plummet, caused Cubans to immigrate, and it caused Cuban

The United States And Wyoming Economy Essay - 1234 Words

The crackling and popping of the large redwood finally falling was a sweet noise to my grandpa Ray’s tired arms. He stood back and watched with satisfaction as the tree began to fall away from him, but as it fell the large tree hit the branch of another tree and instead of knocking over the other tree or breaking the branch, this large tree was heading straight for him. He saw this and stepped back to move out of the way and fell over a stump. He cried out in agony as the log fell onto his leg. The happenings in the U.S. and Wyoming economy in the 90s and the conditions my grandmother, Cindy Pittsley, faced caused her to move from Dubois to a few different places before she settled in Glenrock and led her to where she is today. My grandmother, 62 today, has lived an eventful life very unknown to her 22 grandchildren. Most of us know she was married to our grandfather, Ray Pittsley, at the young age of 16, however, before and after that is mysterious. They settled in Dubois, Wy oming and raised a family of three girls and two boys. During their children’s teens and twenties, my grandparents worked for the Louisiana Pacific Sawmill in Dubois, Wyoming. This company logged in Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana and created the job industry in these places. At the sawmill, my grandmother worked the post peeler. â€Å"I would generally work eight hours a day. It wasn’t hard hard work, but it was work.† Cindy would go to work no matter the weather and no one would ever hear a grumble. WhileShow MoreRelatedImpacts of Wyoming’s Agriculture on Economy1372 Words   |  5 PagesWyoming’s economy includes four main aspects: agriculture, manufacturing, mining, and service. Among them, agriculture takes an important place in Wyoming’s economy. It contributes numerous billions to economy every year. There is a general evaluation of Wyoming’s agriculture from a website. â€Å"Historically, agriculture has been an important compon ent of Wyoming’s economic identity. Its overall importance to the performance of Wyoming’s economy has waned. However, it is still an essential part of Wyoming’sRead More Renewable vs Nonrenewable Resources Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesRenewable vs Nonrenewable Resources The United States has 4% of the worlds people, but as a country consumes 25% of the worlds oil. The U.S. and Western Europe are obsessed with a standard of living that is reliant on energy consumption maintained by the burning of fossil fuels. These nonrenewable resources continue to be depleted, despite the fact that solar power, wind power, hydropower, biomass, and many other renewable resources are available and accessible. The switch to these renewablesRead MoreThe Federal Reserve System And The United States Central Bank1196 Words   |  5 PagesThe Federal Reserve System (hereafter referred as the Fed) is the United States’ central bank (Federal Reserve.gov 1). Formed by the United States Congress in 1913 and signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson, the intention behind its creation was to offer a safer, more stable, and more flexible financial and monetary system for the United States (Federal Reserve.gov 1). Similar to other industrialized states, the United St ates’ Fed acts as a central bank designed to meet particular requirementsRead MoreWhat s The Big `` Fracking `` Deal? Essay1913 Words   |  8 Pages What’s the Big â€Å"Fracking† Deal?: An Analysis of State of Wyoming, et al. v. United States Dept. of the Interior BACKGROUND On June 21, 2016, in State of Wyoming v. United States Dept. of the Interior, the United States District Court for the District of Wyoming ruled on challenges to the â€Å"Bureau of Land Management’s (BLM) issuance of regulations applying to hydraulic fracturing on federal and Indian lands.† The District of Wyoming held that the â€Å"Fracking Rule† issued by the BLM was notRead MoreThe Importance Of A Community Health Assessment Essay2269 Words   |  10 Pageshttp://www.cdc.gov/ Wyoming has had an increasing number of suicides within the last twenty years, primarily within the Natrona County District. Health Care professionals have implemented new intervention programs to decrease suicidal rates within Wyoming. In efforts to stop suicide, health care professionals have focused on specific areas where suicide rates are at their highest. Natrona County is geographically located in Wyoming. Wyoming is in the western part of the United States. Cities that resideRead MoreThe Effects of a Minimum Wage Law655 Words   |  3 Pagesis still an issue that people research and discuss about its impaction to our economy continuously. The minimum wage was used for the first time in New Zealand in 1896 under the Australian state of Victoria of legislation that create a wages boards system. Therefore, it was not until 1911, when it covered most states in Australia. European countries soon followed the minimum wage law, for example, France (1915), United Kingdom (1918) and Spain (1926). However, the law protected only a few industriesRead MoreHistory, Final Notes3724 Words   |  15 PagesReview Questions for Wyoming History Final Exam, December 6, 2011, 10:15 a.m. The exam will consist of three parts:  Ã‚   PART I: Short Identifications (50 points total) You will asked to select FIVE names/terms from a list of eight or nine choices. You will write a paragraph identifying the name/term and provide additional information about the significance of the name/term to Wyoming history. Some possible terms are listed under questions in Part III (below).    PART II: Two Book Questions (25Read MoreUS Senate Case Study1693 Words   |  7 Pagestechnological debate in the United States in the modern day, the US Senate will discuss the possible impacts and effects of automation in the workforce and vote on a resolution. The Senate committee will replicate parliamentary procedure and will be based off the current United States Senate. As it stands, the Republican party dominates the Senate with the following demographic: Republicans: 52 Seats Democrats: 46 Seats Independents: 2 Seats Republican States: Alabama, Alaska, ArizonaRead MoreWomen s Suffrage Movement : Lucretia Mott1399 Words   |  6 PagesMovement impacted the United States by giving women the right to have a voice and to finally be able to vote. Achieving the right to vote was the culminating event of the Women s Suffrage Movement. The Women s Suffrage Movement was also known as Women s Suffrage. The movement was the struggle for women to be able to vote and run for president. It was also closely linked to the women s right movement. In the mid 19th century women in several different countries, mostly the United States and Britain beganRead MoreEssay about The Life and Accomplishments of William Edwards Deming1524 Words   |  7 Pagescontrol as the basis of his own work. He eventually went off to college and ended up with his Doctorate degree. He made an impact on Japan helping them to get their economy back together after WWII. After working in Japan he came back to the United States and was pro fessor at many different colleges. His big break in the United States was when he did an interview on NBC showing the progress that he had made in Japan. After this he signed major contracts with major corporations like General Motors

A Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway - 1854 Words

Ernest Hemingway is a noble prize winner that is noticed as one of the great American twentieth century writers, and is known for works like â€Å"The Sun Also Rises† and â€Å"For Whom the Bell Tolls†. When first reading Ernest Hemingway’s short story â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† it seemed to be a plain, emotionless, and almost not finished short story. Although, as the reader looks deeper into the short story, they realize it’s not just about a clean, quiet, well lighted cafà © that has two employees that have trouble with customer coming late at night to drink, but that Hemingway wants the reader to focus on the story’s meaning. It’s a plotless story that through the short story of the characters going back and forth, the author builds up its†¦show more content†¦One clue the reader acknowledges that young waiter has no regard for others life when the waiter tells the old man â€Å"‘You should have killed your self last week,’ he said to the deaf man.† (Hemingway). The younger waiter does not lack confidence that is why he believes having money and work is all he needs so he is in a hurry to get home. One of the waiter believes that the old man would better off with a wife because all the old man has right now is his niece. The old man’s niece is the one who cares for him. This is known because as the waiters are talking about how the old man hung himself, How did he do it? He hung himself with a rope. Who cut him down? His niece.† (Hemingway) This indicates that the old man now at his age has now grasped the idea that life has no meaning as you get older and that man is an unimportant dot in a great emptiness of nothingness. The different mindset that each waiter had with the actions of the old man, one waiter being young, and the other getting older in age was a very important detail in the story. Telling from the way he says things and his actions waiter number one (the younger one) the reader can tell that waiter number one is confident No, the waiter who was in a hurry said, rising from pulling down the metal shutters. I have confidence. I am all confidence. (Hemingway). Waiter number two, however,Show MoreRelatedA Clean Well-Lighted Place, by Ernest Hemingway990 Words   |  4 Pages Ernest Hemingway’s short story, A Clean Well Lighted Place, created literary controversy when it was initially published in 1933. During this time, there were several literary critics concerned with the dialogue inconsistencies. In the original story, the reader would not be able to distinguish between the two waiters. Hemingway failure to identify the characters by name leaves the story flawed accordi ng to the literary critics. Hemingway does not go into the mind of any characters butRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1640 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† is possibly one of Hemingway’s most excellent short stories. It depicts the techniques of his signature writing style. The narrative is a perfect example of an initiation story, a short story that focuses on the key character that comes across a concept, encounter, practice or knowledge he never knew. The characters in his story are the old man, young waiter, and the old waiter. Hemingway employs a number of literary tools in the story to convey his themes of lifeRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1034 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway developed his own style of writing and follows it in â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place†. Hemingway’s elegance in writing is such that he indirectly gives all of the information to the reader with out making any judgment; thus allowing one to create an opinion about every minute detail of the story. Hemingway illustrates his foundations of writing in â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† by providing small clues that provide an indirect view of the larger meaning. Hemingway illustrates one ofRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1950 Words   |  8 Pageseverything humanity values in life is utterly meaningless. The author Ernest Hemingway is one of the few people who understands this concept of a pointless life. In his short story, â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place,† Hemingway reveals the principle of existentialism, that life is inherently meaningless and people must attempt to give their own lives purpose, through an analysis of the inner workings of life as a human. Hemingway first reveals life’s meaningless nature through a description of the coreRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1628 Words   |  7 PagesIn Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† the use of plot, symbolism, characters, and theme creates an intricate and complex story line. The elements of plot keep the readers engaged by guiding the reader though the story. Hemingway emphasizes on despair, loneliness, and isolation as major themes in his short story to help the reader understand the main idea. The themes represent the challenge of finding meaning in life. He also challenges the reader’s understanding of compassion thoughRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1024 Words   |  5 PagesWhen profound emotions and heartfelt experiences lay beneath a narrative subtext, a simple short story can become an elaborate puzzle where one continues to discover new pieces. Ernest Hemingway’s, â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† is a fascinating short story that has a powerful theme of ‘nothingness’ and ‘loneliness’ enveloped beneath its dialogue. This short story’s re-readability pulls us, the reader, back into its’ text just to discover that a specific character’s dialogue could elude to yet anotherRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway972 Words   |  4 Pagesin a Clean, Well-Lighted Place Despair is an emotion that can rob one’s joy, inner peace, and eventually, life. The desire for serenity is usually sought after by a person whose life is futile and is at his or her wit’s end. That individual is usually left with no other alternative but to come to the realization that if he or she fails at his or her attempts (such as suicide) to alleviate despair, then the opportunity of finding peace and comfort is an alternative worth pursuing. In Ernest Hemingway’sRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway849 Words   |  4 Pagesin life, and try to make rational existing in an irrational universe. The fact that humans are conscious of their mortality, and must make decisions about their life is basically what existentialism is all about. In the story â€Å"A clean, Well-lighted place† by Ernest Hemingway was about two waiters waiting to close up the restaurant/cafà © for the night. They only had one customer left, an old man who wa s deaf and drunk. But he wasn’t causing any trouble, just keeping to himself. The two waiters apparentlyRead More Nothingness in A Clean Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway1369 Words   |  6 PagesNothingness in A Clean Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway Man is often plagued by the question of his own existence. Existentialism is a subjective philosophy that is centered upon the examination of man’s existence, emphasizing the liberation, responsibility, and usually the solitude of the individual. It focuses on individuals finding a reason for living within themselves. The philosophy forces man to make choices for himself, on the premise that nothing is preordained, there is no fateRead MoreA Clean, Well-Lighted Place, by Ernest Hemingway Essay examples1296 Words   |  6 Pagesmeans by which we arrive at that goal. For Ernest Hemingway, the characters that he places in his stories are forever searching for peace. Much like in life itself, the achievement of temporary peace throughout the path of a lifetime can be both minute and momentous. The writer uses the literary devices of indirect characterization, setting and symbolism in order to enhance his final classification of peace. In Hemingways A Clean Well-Lighted Place, the author uses literary devices to define

School hazing Essay Example For Students

School hazing Essay People are obsessed with the interrelation between different demeanors. Weather it be art and literature, matching shoes and shirts, or between men and women. We live in a society full of irreverent and dysfunctional relationships. In-fact, we were lucky enough to live during the time of The Break-up Heard Round the World, other wise known as when Jennifer Aniston and Brad Pitt broke up. The reason why the masses of literate minds are sucked into this timeless display of courtship is because they themselves have experienced similar relationships and knowing that they are not alone in the miserably bleak world of despair in the vain quest for love and acceptance. The many degrees of alliances, how strong they are, why they are being maintained, and what possible stresses can be applied to them by antagonists are all real world situations. People like to critique other people, and Hamlet is full of many archetype characters. Hamlet is based off of consanguinity, and the ext ream effect it has on people. People have aspirations and people want love. The relationships displayed in Hamlet revolve around personal lives clashing around ambitions. Ambitions driven by greed or revenge. The serpent that did sting thy fathers life/Now wears his crown. (Ghost 1,5) Hamlet talks to his fathers ghost and finds out that his uncle, his fathers own brother killed his father. From here on he is driven to get revenge for his fathers death. The rest of the play he puts on an antic disposition so he can get the information he wants and not have to explain why he is acting they way he is. If everyone thinks that Hamlet is crazy then they will not be suspicious. Hamlet is determined at all costs to kill Claudius from then on. Does it not, think the, stand me now upon-/He that hath killed my king, and whored my mother,/ist not perfect conscience/ To quit him with this arm? (Hamlet 5,2) Hamlet is on the brink of killing Claudius and will soon have the chance. Here, thou incestuous, murd erous, damned Dane,/ Drink off this option. Is thy union here?/ Follow my mother. (Hamlet 5,2) This was said after his duel with Leartes, after he knew he was going to die. He makes Claudius drink from the poisoned cup his mother drank from. One of the last things he does is ensure that his vengeance is complete. Hamlet was not the only one whos relationship with his close acquaintances were altered by revenge, Leartes also plans revenge for his fathers death. Ill touch my point/With this contagion, that if I gall him slightly,/It may be death. (Leartes 4,7) He suggests dipping the sword he is going to duel Hamlet with in poison so that if he is scratched with it, he will die. Claudiuss ambition is driven by his greed, and he kills his own brother because of it. The death of the King sets off a catalyst in the dramatic change in relationships. People have ambitions of their own, and some of them might involve climbing to the top of their career or doing things they believe are the r ight things to do. All people can relate to their craving to obtain what they want from life. Throughout Hamlet the question going through my head is: Where is the love at? People are not only driven for material reasons and vengeance, but also for love. It is basic human nature to want to be loved. Love is the epitome of a relationship, and when that love can not be let loose it changes a person. In Hamlet love is used as a guise to get into power, it is used as a shield for craziness, and it is used as fuel for animosity. Hamlet and Ophelias love was a taboo throughout the whole play. Her father, Polonius, constantly forbade her to be with Hamlet. I would not in plain terms from this time forth/Have you no slander any moment leisure/ As to give words or talk with the Lord Hamlet. (Polonius 1,3) Polonius was very protective of his daughter, and gave advice to her many times concerning Hamlet, and ultimately had her used by Claudius as a tool to get inside Hamlets head. Frailty thy name is woman I wonder who said that? Supported by her brother Leartes, His greatness weighed, his will is not his own,/ For he himself is subject to his birth. (Laertes 1,3) Ophelias love could not stand up for her. This created inner anxieties in both Ophelia and Hamlet. Polonius did not want her to love with Hamlet just because he was heir to the throne, he also did not think very much of her descision making abilites. Affection? Puh! You speak like a green girl, (Polonius 1,3) Ophelia being bombarded with lecture after lecture, and dissapointment after dissapointment finally goes truly crazy. Crazy not for love, but also because of loss. When her father gets killed by the man she loves she does not know what to do. Now most people can not relate to this ext ream case of parental distaste of ones lover, but many people know exactly what its like for their own parents not accepting their boyfriend or girlfriend. This gets into the inner feelings of what people go through for acceptance not only of themselves, but of people they care about. Polonius is a stubborn man, but he still has compassion for genuine feelings. He eventually is proven wrong in thinking that Hamlet is only after his daughter for her physical features and knows he must try to accept that Hamlet is a genuine person. Come, go with me, I will go seek the king./ This is the very ecstasy of love, (Polonius 2,1) Love and acceptance are basic human needs. People can relate to the extreams and take comfort in the fact that good and bad things happen to everyone, and during tough times and stubborn minds hope is always their. Even if people are not empithetic, they would want to experience compassion if they were put in this situation. The relationships are tied together by a common thread emotions. .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8 , .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8 .postImageUrl , .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8 , .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8:hover , .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8:visited , .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8:active { border:0!important; } .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8:active , .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8 .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud184d8bcf3c736336a684a831dcbcbd8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Use of Nature in The Road Not Taken Road Not Taken Essay Hamlet encompasses many feelings throughout its text. Weather it be love, hate, anger, fear, etc. These emotions are weaved into the relationships that are blatanly shown in each character of the play. The play is not based off of physical objects, it is based off or the relationships expressed.

Ways in which e-commerce and the Internet have changed the relationship between companies and customers Essay Example

Ways in which e-commerce and the Internet have changed the relationship between companies and customers Essay With the development of the Internet in the last twenty years, the nature and manner in which business transactions and interactions with customers are carried out has undergone a sea change. In its early days, the Internet was used solely for purposes of communication. But in recent years the role and scope of the Internet has assumed new dimensions with the introduction of commercial transactions. What has come to be called e-commerce has its origins in the dotcom boom of the late 1990s. But it is only after the inevitable dotcom bust in the early years of the millennia that e-commerce established itself as a viable and dependable method of conducting business. Technological innovation in terms of developing security software aided this process and so did the process of globalization. As a culmination of these parallel but complementary processes, e-commerce in general and electronic financial transactions in particular has firmly taken root in mainstream global economy. Since the beginning of the 1990s, and with the advancement in global telecommunications technology, e-commerce has really taken off. And online retailing comprises an integral part of this broader phenomenon. In advanced countries, traditional brick and mortar retail stores have extended their services through the Internet, adding new dimensions to the experience of shopping for consumers. New and exclusive online retailers have also sprung up to cater to the newly created demand by consumers online. While there are complaints and concerns about this new mode of business (especially security issues), there are also numerous redeeming features of e-shopping, without which the market share for this fledgling industry would not have risen to 10 percent approximately. In the United Kingdom, for example, this 10 percent market share translates into 12 billion pounds annually, which is no insignificant amount (Yang Jun, 2008). The advantages that online shopping provides customers a re listed below: We will write a custom essay sample on Ways in which e-commerce and the Internet have changed the relationship between companies and customers specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ways in which e-commerce and the Internet have changed the relationship between companies and customers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ways in which e-commerce and the Internet have changed the relationship between companies and customers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer â€Å"Counter-balancing the disadvantages and the slow responses of many e-retailers in addressing them, there is a number of advantages for shoppers. First, in ranked order from Cap Gemini survey: ‘convenient/easy’, ‘saves time’ and ‘fits in with other activities’. Other commonly cited advantages, typified by responses to other surveys: ‘breadth and depth of products’, ‘prices favorable’ and ‘convenient’. According to the same survey, ‘cost effectiveness’ (rather than just low prices) is the key reason for shoppers to buy online, followed by convenience and ease of purchase.† (Bharadwaj et, al., 2007) As scholarly literature on the subject shows, customers who shop online on a regular basis are comfortable with what this medium offers and are likely to be loyal, long term customers. The most difficult part is establishing that loyalty. That is why separate efforts have to be made to woo potential customers. Studies have also shown that online customers expect prompt and proper customer support. They also expect to have choices in the form of availing telephone hotlines, online chat support, email support, etc. And the customer support personnel have to be polite, respectful, willing to help and assist. He/she should also have adequate knowledge of the e-retailing processes adopted by the company so that customers’ queries can be answered. (Bharadwaj et, al., 2007) If all these criteria are met then the retailing websites will retain existing customer s and add new ones. The realities of e-commerce industry are emergent and as a result the criteria for evaluation service quality also tends to be ephemeral and specific to segments within the e-commerce industry. For example, the shopping experience with online book retailer www.amazon.com would be quite different from other specialty websites. And what is an advantage with respect to one domain can be a disadvantage when it comes to another. For example, one of the reason clothing stores have not taken off in the Internet is because women want to feel and try out the clothes that they are purchasing, which is not possible through the Internet. On the other hand, for a book retailer like Amazon, the Internet business model works perfectly, as it is the content of the book and not its physical and aesthetic appeal that is most important. In this context, websites should be specialized while at the same time adhering to core service quality values. Works Cited: Bharadwaj, P. N., Soni, R. G. (2007). E-Commerce Usage and Perception of E-Commerce Issues among Small Firms: Results and Implications from an Empirical Study. Journal of Small Business Management, 45(4), 501+. Quader, S., Quader, R. (2008, April/September). The Utilization of E-commerce by Traditional Supermarkets in the UK through Strategic Alliances with Internet Based Companies. Journal of Services Research, 8, 177+. Yang, Z., Jun, M. (2008). Consumer Perception of E-Service Quality: From Internet Purchaser and Non-Purchaser Perspectives. Journal of Business Strategies, 25(2), 59+. With the development of the Internet in the last twenty years, the nature and manner in which business transactions and interactions with customers are carried out has undergone a sea change. In its early days, the Internet was used solely for purposes of communication. But in recent years the role and scope of the Internet has assumed new dimensions with the introduction of commercial transactions. What has come to be called e-commerce has its origins in the dotcom boom of the late 1990s. But it is only after the inevitable dotcom bust in the early years of the millennia that e-commerce established itself as a viable and dependable method of conducting business. Technological innovation in terms of developing security software aided this process and so did the process of globalization. As a culmination of these parallel but complementary processes, e-commerce in general and electronic financial transactions in particular has firmly taken root in mainstream global .